Saturday, January 31, 2015

Micro Organisms

1. 
The phospholipids present in cytoplasm membrane of the archaeo-bacteria is
A.phosphoglycerides
B.polyisoprenoid
C.polyisoprenoid branched chain lipids
D.none of the above

2. 
The oldest eukaryotic organisms are considered to be
A.diplomonads like Giardia
B.archaea
C.fungi
D.animals

3. 
The phospholipids present in cytoplasm membrane of eubacteria is mainly
A.phosphoglycerides
B.polyisoprenoid
C.phospholipoprotein
D.none of these
4. 
Which were the investigators lived at the same time?
A.Koch and Pasteur
B.Darwin and Woese
C.Van Leeuenhoek and Ricketts
D.Berg and Hooke

5. 
The unifying feature of the archaea that distinguishes them from the bacteria is
A.habitats which are extreme environments with regard to acidity
B.absence of a nuclear membrane temperature
C.presence of a cell wall containing a characteristic outer membrane
D.cytoplasmic ribosomes that are 70S

Friday, January 30, 2015

Sports and Games 2014

Chennai Super Kings Won Champions League Twenty-20
Chennai Super Kings (CSK) won the Champions League Twenty20 (CLT20) 2014 title of Cricket. CSK lifted the title by defeating Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR) by 8 wickets in the final match in Bengaluru on 4 October. P.Negi of the Chennai Super Kings was named the Player of the Match.This is the second Champions League win for the Chennai Super Kings, who won earlier in 2010.

India Finish Incheon Asiad In 8th Place
India ended the 17th Asian Games – 2014 with 57 medals to finish in eighth place. India won 11 gold, 10 silver and 36 bronze but failed to emulate their 2010 exploits at Guangzhou, where they won 65 medals – 14 gold, 17 silver and 34 bronze.  China has topped the medal table for the ninth successive times in the 17th Asian Games. With a total of 342 medals including 151 gold, 108 silver and 83 bronze, China dominated the medal tally in the 17th edition of Asian Games. Hosts South Korea were second with 79 golds while Japan finished third with 47 gold medals. The 17th Asian Games also known as XVII Asiad, was held from 19 September 2014 to 4 October 2014 in Incheon, South Korea. The theme of the 2014 Asian Games is “Meet Asia’s Future”. “Diversity Shines Here” was the motto of 17th Asian Games.The moscot of the Asian Games Incheon 2014 was three spotted Harbour Seal siblings named Barame, Chumuro and Vichuon meaning wind, dance and light in Korean language.The 2019 Games will be held in Jakarta, Indonesia.
Here are all the Gold Medal Winners from India:-
Jitu Rai – Men’s 50 metre Pistol Shooting
Sandeep Kumar, Rajat Chauhan, Abhishek Verma – Men’s compound team Archery
Saurav Ghosal, Harinder Pal Singh Sandhu, Mahesh Mangaonkar, Kumar Kush – Men’s team squash
Yogeshwar Dutt – Men’s Freestyle 65 kg Wrestling
Seema Punia – Women’s Discus throw athletics
Sania Mirza, Saketh Myneni – Mixed doubles Tennis
M.C. Mary Kom – Women’s 48-51 kg Boxing
Priyanka Panwar, Tintu Luka, Mandeep Kaur, M. Poovamma – Women’s 4X400m relay athletics
Indian team – Men’s Hockey
Indian team – Women’s Kabaddi
Indian team – Men’s Kabaddi

India Won Sultan of Johor Cup Under-21 Hockey Title
India on 19 October successfully defended its Sultan of Johor Cup (SOJC) Under-21 Hockey title at Taman Daya Hockey Stadium, Johor Bohru, Malaysia. In the finals, Indian team defeated Great Britain, 2-1. With this win, India became the first team to win the title twice since the inception of the tournament in 2011. India won its first title in 2013.

Pankaj Advani Won World Billiards Point Format Championship
Indian player Pankaj Advani won the World Billiards Point Format Championship on 24 October. This was Advani’s 11th World title and third of the year in different formats of the game. In 2014, Advani has won three different world titles – the IBSF World 6 – Red Snooker, World Team Billiards and World Billiards Championship (point format), which is an unprecedented record in itself.

Thursday, January 29, 2015

Sports and Games 2014

Central Zone Won Duleep Trophy 2014-15
Central Zone won the 2014-15 Duleep Trophy title on 2 November. They won by defeating South Zone in the finals played at Feroz Shah Kotla Ground, Delhi with 9 runs. This was the first Duleep title for Central zone in ten seasons and the narrowest win in the tournament’s history, in terms of runs. K Rahul was adjudged as the Man-of-the-match for his knocks of 185 and 130 in the final.

Salgaocar FC Won Durand Cup 2014
The 2014 Durand Cup , the 127th edition of the Durand Cup which is the third oldest association football competition in the world, was won by the Salgaocar FC. Salgaocar FC defeated Pune FC in the final by 1-0 to claim their 3rd Durand title.They were Durand Cup champions in the year 1999 and 2003 as well. 127th Durand Cup played at the Raia Sports Complex, Goa.

India Won 3rd SAFF Women’s Championship
India won the 2014 South Asian Football Federation (SAFF) Women’s Championship at the Jinnah Stadium in Islamabad on 21 November. Indian team won 6-0 over Nepal to register their first series win on Pakistan soil.With this win, the Indian team has won all the three SAFF women finals against Nepal.

Magnus Carlsen Won FIDE World Chess Championship 2014
Magnus Carlsen of Norway won the FIDE World Chess Championship 2014 on 23 November at Sochi (Russia). He defeated Viswanathan Anand of India with a score of 6.5 – 4.5. Out of a total of 12 games played, he won the Game 2, Game 6 and Game 11. With this he retained the FIDE World Championship which he had won in Chennai in 2013.

Karnataka Won Vijay Hazare Trophy
Karnataka won the Vijay Hazare Cricket Trophy on 25 November by defeating Punjab by 156 runs in the final at Ahmedabad.Karnataka had won the title earlier this year in March 2014 to complete a historic treble (Ranji Trophy, Irani Cup and Vijay Hazare Trophy) under R Vinay Kumar.

Wednesday, January 28, 2015

Awards and Honours 2014

Indian American Thomas Won US National Medal of Science
Thomas Kailath, a Pune educated Indian-American engineering professor at Stanford University, is one of the recipients of the US National Medal of Science announced by President Barack Obama on 3 October.

Nobel Prize Winners 2014 Announced
The Nobel Prize winners of 2014 in the different categories were announced in the month of October 2014. Nobel Prizes are announced by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences every year in the memory of Alfred Nobel.The categories were the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, the Nobel Prize in Physics, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences, The Nobel Literature Prize and The Nobel Peace Prize.
The Nobel Prize Winners of 2014 in the different categories were as follows:-
Physiology (or) Medicine :-  U.S.-British scientist John O’Keefe and Norwegian couple May-Britt Moser, Edvard Moser won the 2014 Nobel Prize in Medicine for discovering the “inner Global Positioning System (GPS)” that helps the brain navigate through the world.
Physics :- Three Japanese-born researchers Isamu Akasaki, Hiroshi Amano and Shuji Nakamura won the 2014 Nobel Prize for Physics. They were honoured for inventing efficient blue Light-Emitting Diodes(LED) lamps that worked as a bright and energy-saving white light sources.
Chemistry :- American scientists Eric Betzig and William Moerner and Germany’s Stefan Hell won the 2014 Nobel prize for chemistry. The trio of Betzig, Moerner and Hell were conferred for their contribution in the area of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy which helped in bringing optical microscopy into the nano-dimension.
Literature:- The Nobel Prize in Literature 2014 was awarded to French author Patrick Modiano for the art of memory with which he has evoked the most ungraspable human destinies and uncovered the life-world of the occupation. He is the 14th French writer to be awarded the Nobel Prize in literature (one, Jean Paul-Sartre, declined to accept it).
Peace :- Indian children’s rights activist Kailash Satyarthi and Pakistani child education activist Malala Yousafzai have been jointly awarded the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education.
Economics :- French economist Jean Tirole won the 2014 Economics Nobel Prize for his analysis of market power and regulation.It was the second Nobel Prize for a French national this year after author Patrick Modiano won the literature award.

Australian Author Richard Flanagan Won 2014 Man Booker Prize
Australian author Richard Flanagan was on 15 October awarded the 2014 Man Booker Prize for his wartime novel “The Narrow Road to the Deep North”. The novel narrates story of a love and war during the construction of the Thailand Burma Death Railway in World War II. Flanagan is the third Australian to win the prize after Thomas Keneally and Peter Carey.

Malala Won 2014 World’s Children Prize
Malala Yousafzai of Pakistan won the 2014 World’s Children Prize on 29 October 2014 after a global vote involving millions of children. She received the prize at a ceremony in Mariestad near Stockholm. World Children’s prize was created in 2000 and is run by the World’s Children’s Prize Foundation (WCPF), based in Mariefred, Sweden.

Tuesday, January 27, 2015

International Current Affairs 2014

Mauritius Parliament Dissolved For Elections
The Mauritius parliament was dissolved on 6 October, paving the way for elections that could lead to changes in the country’s constitution. The ruling Labour party, led by Prime Minister Navinchandra Ramgoolam, wants to split powers between the president, now a largely ceremonial position, and the prime minister. That would require changes to the constitution.

Bolivian President Evo Morales Re-elected For A Third Term
Bolivian President Evo Morales was re-elected for a third term with more than 60 percent of the vote according to the election results declared on 12 October. As per the results, Evo Morales got 60 percent while his closest competitor Samuel Doria Medina could secure only 25 percent.

United Nations Elected Five New Non-permanent Members To Security Council
Angola, Malaysia, New Zealand, Venezuela and Spain on 16 October were elected as the new non-permanent members of the Security Council for a two years term by the UN General Assembly. These five countries replace retiring members Argentina, Australia, Luxembourg, South Korea and Rwanda.The newly elected members term will be begining from January 1, 2015.

Dilma Rousseff  Re-elected As Brazil President
Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff was re-elected in the Presidential Elections held in the country on 26 October 2014. She belongs to the center-left Workers’ Party and her second term will finish in December 2018. Rousseff took 51.6% of the votes while her centre-right challenger Aecio Neves representing Brazilian Social Democracy Party (BSDP) got 48.4% votes.

Monday, January 26, 2015

International Current Affairs

China and Russia Signed Energy Cooperation Agreements
China and Russia signed energy cooperation agreements on 9 November. The agreements were signed by the President of Russia Vladimir Putin and President of China Xi Jinping at the annual Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit in Beijing.The deals include a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to develop a second major supply route to supply Russian natural gas to China along a western route.

US and China Signed Climate Change Agreement
In a historic climate change deal, U.S. President Barack Obama and Chinese President Xi Jinping on 12 November announced both countries will curb their greenhouse gas emissions over the next two decades. Under the agreement, the United States would cut its 2005 level of carbon emissions by 26-28% before the year 2025. China would peak its carbon emissions by 2030 and will also aim to get 20% of its energy from zero-carbon emission sources by the same year.It is the first time China, the world’s biggest polluter, has set an approximate date for emissions to peak.

Klaus Iohannis Elected As New President Of Romania
Klaus Iohannis was elected as the fifth President of Romania on 16 November. The Mayor of Sibiu Klaus Werner Iohannis won the Presidential elections in Romania by defeating Prime Minister Victor Ponta of Social Democratic Party. Klaus Iohannis belongs to Christian Liberal Alliance of Romania. He got 54.81 percent of votes and Victor Ponta got 45.18 percent.

UN General Assembly Adopted Resolution On Child Marriages
The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) rights committee on 21 November adopted the first-ever resolution calling on governments to stop child marriages. The resolution was presented by Canada and Zambia.

Sunday, January 25, 2015

Science and Technology

India Successfully Test Fired N-capable Agni-I Missile
India on 11 September successfully test-fired indigenously developed nuclear-capable surface -to-surface Agni-I missile from Wheeler Island off Odisha coast.The Agni I has a range of 700–1250 km.

NASA Unveils World’s Largest Welder To Build World’s Most Powerful Rocket
NASA Administrator Charles Bolden officially unveiled the world’s largest welder to start construction of the world’s most powerful rocket – NASA’s Space Launch System (SLS) rocket – at NASA’s Michoud’s Vertical Assembly Center (VAC) on 12 September.

Nasa’s Maven Spacecraft Successfully Enters Mars Orbit
Nasa’s Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution (MAVEN) spacecraft on 22 September 2014 entered orbit around Mars, completing an interplanetary journey of 10 months and 442 million miles (711 million kilometers). Maven is a space probe designed to study the Martian atmosphere while orbiting Mars. Mission goals include determining how the Martian atmosphere and water, presumed to have once been substantial, were lost over time.

ISRO’s Mars Orbiter Spacecraft Successfully Inserted into Mars Orbit
The Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), also called Mangalyaan “Mars-craft” is a Mars orbiter launched into Earth orbit on 5 November 2013 by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It was successfully inserted into Mars orbit on 24 September 2014. It is India’s first interplanetary mission and ISRO has become the fourth space agency to reach Mars, after the Soviet space program, NASA, and the European Space Agency. This was also India’s first attempt to reach Mars orbit — historically, only Europe’s ESA made it to Mars on its first attempt.

Friday, January 23, 2015

November 2014 Science and Technology

Russia Successfully Test Fired Topol-M Intercontinental Ballistic Missile
Russian Strategic Missile Troops (RVSN) on 1 November successfully test fired a ‘Topol-M’ Inter Continental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) to test its technical features. The Topol-M, a silo-based ICBM, was launched from the Plesetsk cosmodrome in Russia’s northern Arkhangelsk region.

Nuclear Capable Agni-II Missile Successfully Test Fired
India on 9 November successfully test-fired its medium-range nuclear-capable Agni-II missile with a strike range of more than 2000 km from the Wheeler Island off Odisha coast as part of a user trial by the army.The 20-metre long Agni-II missile is a two-stage, solid-propelled ballistic missile. It has a launch weight of 17 tonnes and can carry a payload of 1000 kg over a distance of more than 2,000 km.

Pakistan Successfully Test Fires Shaheen-II and Shaheen 1A
Pakistan has successfully test fired Shaheen-II (Hatf-VI) Ballistic Missile on 13 November 2014. Shaheen-II Missile is capable of carrying nuclear and conventional warheads to a range of 1500 kilometers.

China Launched Yaogan-23 Remote Sensing Satellite
China launched remote sensing satellite Yaogan-23 from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre on 15 November. This satellite was carried by the Long March 2-c rocket. This is the 198th mission of the Long March rocket project. The Yaogan-23 will be deployed mainly for scientific experiments, crop yield estimates, national resource surveys and disaster relief.

Thursday, January 22, 2015

Reasoning-Alphabet Test-Concept

Example 1 If the letters in each of following five words are first rearranged in the alphabetical order, and then the groups of letters, so formed are rearrarged as in a dictionary. Which word would have its group of letters in the middle among the five?
(a) Road
(b) Deaf
(c) Code
(d) Lack
 (e) Meet
Solution: (a) Arranging given words according to given conditions
Road    Deaf    Code    Lack     Meet
ador     adef     cdeo    ackl      eemt
ackl      adef     ador     cdeo    eemt
Hence, the required word is Road.

Type 2 Letter-word Problem
Example 2 How many such pairs of letters are there in the word CORPORATE each of which has as many letters in the same sequence between them in the word as in the English alphabet?
(a) None
(b) One
(c) Two
(d) Three
(e) More than three
Solution: (d) Three
 C 0 R P 0 R A T E
Hence, there are three such pairs PR, RT and OP.

Example 3 If the letters are there in word BACKLASH each of which is as far away from the beginning of the word, as it is from the beginning of the English alphabet?
(a) None
(b) One
(c) Two
(d) Three
(e) Morethanthree
Solution: (c) Three
B A C K L A S H
A B C D E F G H
Hence, there are two such pairs.
    
Type 3 Alphabetical Quibble
Here, a letter-series or letter | number | symbol series is given and candidate is required to trace the letters satisfying the certain given conditions as regard their positions in the given sequence
Directions (Examples 4 to 5): Each of the following questions is based on the following alphabet series.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Wednesday, January 21, 2015

Current Affairs 2014

Question 11
Mixed Doubles trophy of US Open was won by ____.
a) Sania Mirza and Bruno Soares
b) Abigail Spears and Santiago Gonzalez
c) Cara Black and Leander Paes
d) Abigail Spears and Santiago González
Answer : a) Sania Mirza and Bruno Soares
Question 12
Author of the book "Grandmaster Repertoire - 1.e4 vs The French, Caro-Kann and Philidor" is ____.
a) Yashwardhan Shukla
b) Partap Sharma
c) Parimarjan Negi
d) Tuhin Sinha
Answer : c) Parimarjan Negi
Question 13
US Open was won by Serena Williams for ____ consecutive time.
a) Fifth
b) Third
c) Sixth
d) Fourth
Answer : b) Third
Question 14
China Book Award was given to ____.
a) Abhijit Roy
b) Vaishali Pai
c) Yasmin Wankhede
d) Priyadarsi Mukherji
Answer : d) Priyadarsi Mukherji
Note : He is a Professor at JNU & was honoured for his long-term contribution to the translation and publication of Chinese works.
Question 15
India's First Coral Garden is to be set in ____ by Wildlife Trust of India (WTI) and Tata Chemicals Limited (TCL).
a) Odisha
b) Kerala
c) Gujarat
d) Goa
Answer : c) Gujarat

Tuesday, January 20, 2015

Current Affairs 2014

Question 1
First Indian State to launch Health Adalat is _____.
a) Karnataka
b) Punjab
c) Rajasthan
d) Bihar
Answer : a) Karnataka
Question 2
A method called RT-LAMP, developed by Japan researchers to detect _____.
a) Rabies virus
b) Ebola Virus
c) Measles virus
d) Hepatitis virus
Answer : b) Ebola Virus
Question 3
Former Chief Justice of India, P Sathasivam was appointed as the new Governor of _____.
a) Goa
b) Bihar
c) Chhattisgarh
d) Kerala
Answer : d) Kerala
Note : He is the first Chief Justice of India to be appointed to the post of a Governor of a State.
Question 4
Eight Commemorative Postage Stamps was released by President on ____.
a) Indian Sportman
b) Indian Actors
c) Indian Musicians
d) Indian Crafts Persons
Answer : c) Indian Musicians
Note : The musicians are Pandit Ravi Shankar, Pandit Bhimsen Joshi, D.K. Pattammal, Pandit Mallikarjun Mansur, Gangubai Hangal, Pandit Kumar Gandharva, Ustad Vilayat Khan and Ustad Ali Akbar Khan.
Question 5
In Asian Games 2014, Indian Women's Hockey team will lead by ____.
a) Surinder Kaur
b) Ritu Rani
c) Rajani Etimarpu
d) Jaspreet Kaur
Answer : b) Ritu Rani

Monday, January 19, 2015

Current Affairs 2014

Question 11
Cardless Cash Withdrawal service is launched by ____.
a) Axis
b) SBI
c) PNB
d) ICICI
Answer : d) ICICI
Question 12
The new MD & CEO of Tata Technologies is ____.
a) Patrick McGoldrick
b) Warren Harris
c) N Chandrasekaran
d) OP Bhatt
Answer : b) Warren Harris
Question 13
The youngest sailor at the Asian Games 2014 is _____.
a) Sandip Jain
b) Pankaj Kumar
c) Brijraj Verma
d) Chitresh Tatha
Answer : d) Chitresh Tatha
Question 14
Rays Power to set up 50 MW solar park in _____.
a) Tamilnadu
b) Karnataka
c) Andhra Pradesh
d) Kerala
Answer : c) Andhra Pradesh
Question 15
Bangladesh and Timor-Leste honoured with Excellence in Public Health by _____.
a) WHO
b) UNICEF
c) UNESCO
d) UNO
Answer : a) WHO

Sunday, January 18, 2015

Current Affairs 2014

Question 1
Saakshar Bharat Awards 2014 was presented by President on ____.
a) International Literacy Day
b) International Charity Day
c) Engineer's Day
d) Teacher's Day
Answer : a) International Literacy Day
Question 2
Author of the book "50 years of man in space" is ____.
a) Garik Israelien
b) Brian May
c) David J Eicher
d) All the above
Answer : d) All the above
Question 3
Asian games is to be held in ____.
a) Guangzhou, China
b) Busan, South Korea
c) Incheon, South Korea
d) Bangkok, Thailand
Answer : c) Incheon, South Korea
Question 4
Uttarakhand Government declared Sep 9 as _____.
a) Hindi Diwas
b) Himalya Diwas
c) Mahila Diwas
d) Ganges Diwas
Answer : b) Himalya Diwas
Question 5
First Indian to visit stratosphere is _____.
a) Joseph Kittinger
b) Felix Baumgartner
c) TN Suresh Kumar
d) None of these
Answer : c) TN Suresh Kumar

Saturday, January 17, 2015

Current Affairs 2014

Question 11
China's New Ambassador to India is _____.
a) Wei Wei
b) Xu Feihong
c) Le Yucheng
d) Yin Hengmin
Answer : c) Le Yucheng
Question 12
The new chairperson of National Commission for Women is _____.
a) Lalitha Kumaramangalam
b) Mamta Sharma
c) Poornima Advani
d) Girija Vyas
Answer : a) Lalitha Kumaramangalam
Question 13
The new US envoy to India is ____.
a) Nisha Biswal
b) Rashad Hussain
c) Richard Rahul Verma
d) None of these
Answer : c) Richard Rahul Verma
Question 14
Textiles Ministry approved for setting up of ____ textile parks.
a) 8
b) 10
c) 4
d) 13
Answer : d) 13
Question 15
China's Grand Slam winner who announced retirement is _____.
a) Peng Shuai
b) Li Na
c) Yan Zi
d) Li Ting
Answer : b) Li Na
Question 16
Vintage Dakota aircraft was gifted by Indian Air Force to _____.
a) Nepal Air Force
b) Malaysian Air Force
c) Taiwan Air Force
d) Bangladesh Air Force
Answer : d) Bangladesh Air Force
Question 17
Union Information and Broadcasting (I&B) Ministry launched News SMS Service in ____ Indian languages.
a) 3
b) 5
c) 7
d) 9
Answer : b) 5

Friday, January 16, 2015

Current Affairs 2014

Question 1
FIBA Basketball World Cup 2014 was won by _____.
a) USA
b) Brazil
c) Serbia
d) Lithuania
Answer : a) USA
Question 2
International Day for the preservation of the Ozone Layer was observed on _____.
a) Sep 12
b) Sep 16
c) Sep 19
d) Sep 23
Answer : b) Sep 16
Question 3
G-20 Labour and Employment Ministerial meet was held at _____ .
a) Berlin, Germany
b) Ottawa, Canada
c) Beijing, China
d) Melbourne, Australia
Answer : d) Melbourne, Australia
Question 4
SEBI's deadline to appoint atleast one women director on board is till ____.
a) 28 Feb
b) 18 Nov
c) 31 Mar
d) 30 Dec
Answer : c) 31 Mar
Question 5
Tata Group company Croma tied up with ____ to sell electronics items online.
a) Flipkart
b) Snapdeal
c) ebay
d) Shopclues
Answer : b) Snapdeal