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1. What is the name of the largest ocean on earth? | 
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2. What are the two main metals in the earth’s core? | 
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3. Which is hotter, the center of the earth or surface of the sun? | 
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4. What do you call molten rock before it has erupted? | 
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5. What do you call it after it has erupted? | 
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6. The Great Barrier Reef is found off the coast of which country? | 
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7. What do you call a person who studies rocks? | 
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8. Name the three time periods of the dinosaurs. | 
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9. True or false? The Grand Canyon is around 10000 feet (3000 meters) deep. | 
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10. What is the name of the deepest location in the world’s oceans? | 
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11. Over a long period of time while under extreme heat and pressure, graphite turns into which precious mineral? | 
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12. Outside of Antarctica, what is the largest desert in the world? | 
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13. The gemstone ruby is typically what color? | 
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14. What is the name of the highest mountain on earth? | 
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15. Do stalactites rise from the floor or hang from the ceiling of limestone caves? | 
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16. 'Cascade', 'horsetail', 'plunge' and 'tiered' are types of what? | 
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17. Someone who studies earthquakes is known as a what? | 
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18. What is the name of the layer of earth’s atmosphere that absorbs the majority of the potentially damaging ultraviolet light from the sun? | 
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19. The mass of the earth is made up mostly of which two elements? | 
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20. What is the second most common gas found in the air we breathe? | 
Earth Quiz Answers
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1. The Pacific Ocean | 
2. Iron and nickel | 
3. The center of the earth | 
4. Magma | 
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5. Lava | 
6. Australia | 
7. A geologist | 
8. Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous | 
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9. False - 5000 feet (1500 meters) | 
10. Mariana Trench | 
11. Diamond | 
12. The Sahara Desert in Africa | 
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13. Red | 
14. Mount Everest | 
15. Hang from the ceiling | 
16. Waterfall | 
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17. Seismologist | 
18. The ozone layer | 
19. Iron (32%) and oxygen (30%) | 
20. Oxygen (21%) | 
 
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