Showing posts with label current affairs February 2017. Show all posts
Showing posts with label current affairs February 2017. Show all posts

Thursday, February 16, 2017

Government constitutes inter-departmental task force to crack down on benami firms

The Union Government has constituted inter-departmental task force comprising members of various regulatory Ministries and enforcement agencies to crack down on benami firms.

It is first major post-demonetisation move undertaken by Government for unearthing black money from shell companies used for large-scale money laundering and tax evasion.

Key Facts

The task force will be headed by Revenue Secretary and Corporate Affairs Secretary to monitor the actions taken by various agencies.

The involved agencies will invoke the stringent Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Amendment Act, 2016 against the shell companies and freeze their accounts and strike off the names of dormant companies.

It will also initiate disciplinary action against professionals abetting the companies and entry operators, who are used to launder unaccounted-for incomes into the banking system for projecting them as white money.

There are about 15 lakh registered companies in India, but only 6 lakh of them file their annual returns. It has raised suspicion that a large number of these companies are indulging in financial irregularities. During a small sample analysis of such companies conducted by Government has found that Rs.1,238 crore in cash was deposited in these entities during the November-December 2016 period, after demonetisation. It also has been found that 560 beneficiaries have laundered money to the extent of Rs. 3,900 crore with the help of 54 professionals, who have been identified by the Government.

Monday, February 13, 2017

Advanced Air Defence (AAD)

Advanced Air Defence (AAD) interceptor missile dubbed as Ashwin was successfully test-fired from launching complex-IV of Dhamara Abdul Kalam defence base off Odisha coast. 


The test assed missile’s killing capability by intercepting a target, mimicking an incoming enemy missile in mid-air. The success of test has boosted India’s position in the exclusive club of AAD countries United States, Russia and Israel.


Key Facts

The interceptor missile is a 7.5-metre-long single stage solid rocket propelled guided missile.

It is equipped with a navigation system, a hi-tech computer, inertial navigation system and an electro-mechanical activator.

It can destroy the incoming hostile ballistic missile in the endo-atmospheric region (less than 30 km altitude) at a low altitude of less than 30 kms.

It has its own mobile launcher, secure data link for interception, independent tracking and homing capabilities and sophisticated radars.


India has a double-layered ballistic missile defence (BMD) system capable of tracking and destroying hostile missiles both outside (exo) and inside (endo) the earth’s atmosphere. 
The first phase BMD system capable of killing enemy missiles fired from 2,000 km away. 
It is expected to be inducted in the armed forces soon. The second phase BMD system, capable of destroying enemy missiles fired from 5,000 km away is still under development.









Sunday, February 5, 2017

About World Cancer Day

  • The World Cancer Day (WCD) is observed every year on 4 February across the world to raise awareness of cancer and to encourage its prevention, detection, and treatment. 
  • The theme (tagline) between 2016 and 2018 WCD is “We can. I can”.
  •  It reflects on what everyone can do to raise awareness of cancer and asks to take pledge and action in fight against cancer. 
  • Special three-year campaign for the World Cancer Day 2016-2018 seeks to explore how everyone- as individuals or as a collective – can do their part to reduce the burden of cancer globally. 
  • The Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) had instituted World Cancer Day (WCD in 2008 by formally writing the goals of the World Cancer Declaration. 
  • The primary goal of observing the day is to reduce illness and death caused by it by 2020. 
  • The origin of the day can be traced to 2000 at the first World Summit Against Cancer, which was held in Paris, France. UICC:
  •  It is Geneva based leading international non-governmental organisation (NGO) founded in 1933. Its purpose is to help the global health community to accelerate the fight against cancer.
  •  It has a membership of over 800 organisations spread across 155 countries.