Role of Ecology and Environment

Introduction
Economy of a country is a matter of prime concern, especially these days when every country is out and actively participating in taking the lead for the survival and to emerge as a supreme power. The economic development of a country is considered to be the development of the country itself. Though there are many things that has an upper take to the economy, still the country need to prioritise this in order to match the pace of the world. The market value, shares and dividends have got an upper hand over the priceless emotions, affection and love. Such an economic development is controlled by many ecological and environmental factors.

Role of ecology and environment in the economic development is to a great extent. Any country portrays its economy in terms of the available resources, which yields the per capita income. These resources are nothing but the gift of ecology and environment. All the living and non-living things of any community, or for that matter, any country, gets summed up into the wide sectors of ecology and environment. Both these terms ‘ecology’ and ‘environment’ coincide in their implication at many inferences. Let us briefly check what actually ecology and the environment include in itself, which has got a deep rooted impact on the economic growth.

Ecology

Ecology is the interaction between the biotic and abiotic community amongst themselves and with each other, thereby giving an entirety called ecosystem. Ecology includes all the forms and species of life, their utilisation, role in the environmental matters, impacts on the atmosphere, every possible aspect that can be collated to express a sound interaction. The ecological aspect of life is of utmost importance for the existence and survival of any species.

Environment

Environment is again a similar form as ecology. Environment deals with the existence of the resources of any form, its usage by the living species and their impact. Environment is more of a abstract term which can be better explained by the words like atmosphere or surrounding in physical world; or situation or circumstances, if explained in terms of vitality. Environment is the space, the void which incapacitates the life providing them a cosy atmosphere to reside.

Medicine has become a commercial profession

I completely agree that Medicine has become a commercial profession just like any other profession. Gone are the days when, Medicine was more humanitarian in nature than professional.

Medicine has become such a business that personhood has been forgotten to a great deal. Even in big and very popular hospitals, it is seen that if a patient is suffering from a unique disease, what attracts the doctors is the intricacies of the disease for further research ,while the patient and his human side becomes irrelevant.

In this era of immense competition and difficult survival, human values are available only in paucity and medical professionals in their race of survival and growth have started placing the monetary aspect of this noble profession higher than the humanistic aspect. 

How does one judge whether it is the wrong people who get selected in a medical school or is it the training they receive during their residency that is causing this drastic change in the way this profession operates? It is important that before they get certified as doctors, they should be trained about the fact that the sole objective of this principled and honorable profession is to relieve the suffering of a fellow human being, be it physical, social, spiritual, or emotional.

I strongly believe that the entire selection process needs to undergo a change. As a present norm, the medical students are selected only for grades, nothing else. But more than the grade, what is more important in this field is a human corner, social skills, comradeship and a perfectly balanced personality. All these traits can be accessed through various techniques of psychometric testing. In fact, some form of testing should be done for these soft skills as well and should have a considerable weight age in the selection process. If right kinds of people are selected for awarding the degree, half of the problem stands resolved.

MNCs are harmful to the economic development of a country

Do you agree with the statement? Build up your argument to support your stand.

MNCs, a culture of modern India, a virtue of modernised slavery; not just limited to one, but to different countries of the world. When we carefully analyse the pros and cons of the MNC culture, it is highly shocking and painful to see our soul wealth, our youth, totally surrendered to the greed of wealth, losing themselves to their entirety.

We find a lot many arguments to support the MNC and their culture, especially denoting them to be helpful in our economic development. Still this remains to be a big question mark in actuality. In the practical world, MNCs have indirectly put us down in terms of our economic development. If we carefully observe the basis of the development of economy of any country, it starts with their wealth and standard of living, which comes from the manpower of that nation, their capability and health. When we look upon ourselves, our stand is surging down day-by-day in terms of our manpower. We can discuss them briefly one by one.

Wealth, denoting the economy of the country is divided in 3 sections in our society, namely, rich class, middle class and poor class. The two extremes still manage to be within their blocks; but the middle class, with their eagerness to rise beyond their reach, get easily attracted to the lucrative offers of these companies. They are the ones who are ready to compromise everything, to earn and lead a life of luxury. In turn, they become the victims and get stuck in the quicksand of multiple loans.

Undoubtedly, the living standard of an average Indian has risen up; still he lacks the strength and confidence to portray his luxurious life as his own. An era of EMI is the bi-product of these MNCs. Everything that we purchase is on EMI, and the day we end up paying the instalments for a thing and proudly announce as our own, the product would have already undergone much wear and tear to the extent, that it demands a replacement. And here, the human mentality and greed makes us enter the same vicious circle again and again, as we always prefer a replacement with a higher ranged product. We have gained the confidence to bear the EMI because of the lucrative salary offer by these MNCs. When we peep within, what we own today with that high paying job, is simply “Nothing”. And this standard of living with a high burden of loan is what we happily call Economic Development today.

English Essay for Civil Service Exams

Should rich countries provide loans to poor countries without any interest?

Today, the world is becoming smaller as countries get closely linked. Trade volumes have increased and the movement of people between countries is higher than ever before. However, billions of people still live in poverty, and in many regions the gap between rich and poor is widening. This essay will look at the arguments for and against providing loans to poor countries without interest. 

There are many reasons for helping poor countries. 

Firstly, there are humanitarian reasons. Like individuals who contribute to charity, many countries feel it is their religious, social, or moral duty to help people in other countries who are suffering from famine, drought, war, or disease. However, many rich countries also donate money for political or diplomatic reasons. They want to maintain a relationship of dependency with the recipient, or simply to influence the government and direction of the country. 

A further reason why many countries help poorer ones is for economic reasons. The donors may want to control the supply of commodities such as oil, water, or wheat. Alternatively, the richer country may want to ensure markets for their own products, whether these are food products, medicines, planes, clothes, computers or shoes.

However, aid is not necessarily the best way to help a country. For one thing, billions of dollars of aid often goes missing, into corrupt governments or inefficient administration. A second point is that many foreign aid projects are unsuitable for the target country. Many agencies build huge dams or industrial projects that fail after a few years or that do not involve the local people. 

Economics Essays for Competitive Exams

What activities of a Government can make it successful in the country?

A country should have a healthy democracy to elect a government and Indians are lucky that they are citizens of a nation which values democratic rights. So i wish to express my views on the activities of a democratic government that can make it successful.

Democratic government should function as the main protector of our rights and freedoms as well. But in reality, our rights depend heavily on active government i.e. on positive government actions. In fact, the very existence of rights depends on government. In a very real way, rights and civil liberties are actually political constructs-creations of government.

The major activities in the form of policy programs that can make a Government successful in a country are:

Regulation of the Business Cycle. Until the financial crisis that began in 2008, most people had forgotten how dependent we are on the government to prevent economic depressions. The government has use a variety of monetary and fiscal policies to limit the natural boom and bust cycles of the economy.

Public Health Programs - A variety of programs can be run under the National Health programme state and local Public Health departments that can greatly improve the health of most citizens. For example diseases of polio, cholera, and smallpox can be effectively eradicated from the country.

Consumer Protection - In reaction to spurious and bad products, government can pass legislation to protect consumers from shoddy and dangerous products. The maxim Consumer is King should hold true.

Social Security and Medicare - These two government programs if implemented properly can make growing old simple. People can enjoy retirement years free from poverty and illness.

Vision is more important than passion

Vision is a part of strategic planning of an organization. Vision outlines what the organization wants to be, or how it wants the world in which it operates to be. Business dictionary defines it as - An aspirational description of what an organization would like to achieve or accomplish in the mid-term or long-term future. It is intended to serves as a clear guide for choosing current and future courses of action

Passion as defined by Dictionary.com means any powerful or compelling emotion or feeling. A strong feeling of enthusiasm or excitement for something or about doing something means one is passionate about something. There is clear difference between the two concepts. Creation of a vision gives a goal; a plan which needs to be executed is creation of a vision. However, the attitude with which we need to execute the plan is passion. It is the driving force which is required to push for undertaking the plan to success.

Only in relationships, can passion be more overbearing in importance. One can be passionate about learning something or doing something at a personal level. Here, passion can drive the person to do whatever is required for a person to achieve his dreams. The concept of vision may be more appropriate at an organizational level.

CIVIL SERVICES EXAMS FOR ENGLISH ESSAY - 10

ESSAY - 2006
Write an essay on any one of the following topics
1. Women’s Reservation Bill Would Usher in Empowerment for Women in India.
2. Protection of Ecology and Environment is Essential for Sustained Economic Development.
3. Importance of Indo-U.S. Nuclear Agreement.
4. “Education For All” Campaign in India: Myth or Reality.
5. Globalization Would Finish Small-Scale Industries in India.
6. Increasing Computerization Would lead to the Creation of Dehumanized Society.
C.S.E-Mains 2007
ENGLISH
1. Write an essay in about 300 words on any one of the following:
(100)
(a) Heritage Tourism is Good for Us
(b) Importance of a Work-Ethic
(c) Should Mercy-Killing be Legalized for Terminally ill Patients?
(d) The Culture of Modesty
(e) “Eternal Vigilance is the Price of Liberty”.
2. Read the passage carefully and write your answers to the following questions in clear, correct and
concise language:
(5 x 15 = 75)
An educated man should know what is first-rate in those activities which spring from the
creative and intellectual faculties of human nature, such as literature, art, architecture and music. I
should like to add science and philosophy, but in these two subjects it is difficult for any but the
expert to estimate quality, and many educated people have not the close knowledge necessary to
judge their real worth. On the other hand everyone has close and daily contact with the other four.
Architecture surrounds him in every city, literature meets him on every book-stall, music assails his
ears on his radio set and from every juke-box; and art in its protean aspects of form and colour is a
part of daily life. The architecture may often be bad, the literature and music often puerile, the art
often undeserving of the name; but that is all the more reason why we should be able, in all of them,
to distinguish good from bad.
To judge by the literature offered us in hotel book-stands, and by most of the music played on
the radio and by jukeboxes we might be more discriminating in these fields than we are if it be said
that music and art and literature are not essentials of life but. its frills, I would reply that if so, it is
curious that they are among the few immortal things in the world, and that should a man wish to be
remembered two thousand years hence, the only certain way is to write a great poem or book,
compose a great symphony, paint a great picture, carve a great sculpture, or build a great building.

CIVIL SERVICES EXAMS FOR ENGLISH ESSAY - 9

ESSAY - 2005
Write an essay on any one of the following topics:
1. Justice must reach the poor
2. The hand that rocks the cradle
3. If women ruled the world
4. What is real education?
5. Terrorism and world peace
6. Food security for sustainable national development
C.S.E-Mains 2006
ENGLISH
1. Write an essay in not less than 300 words on any one of the following:
(100)
(a) Social Impact of Black Money
(b) Women Combat Forces
(c) Internet as Virtual Library
(d) Fashion Boom in India
(e) Are we Aggressive and Rude People?
2. Read the passage carefully and write your answers to the following questions in clear, correct and
concise language
(5 x 15 = 75)
There is no reason to believe that there are fundamental differences between the East and the
West. Human beings are everywhere human and hold the same deepest values. The differences
which are, no doubt, significant, are related to external, temporary social conditions and are alterable
with them. East and West are relative terms. They are geographical expressions and not cultural
types. The differences among countries like China, Japan and India are quite as significant as those
among European or American countries. Specific cultural patterns with distinctive beliefs and habits
developed in different regions in relative isolation from one another. There were periods when China
and India were pre-eminent in cultural affairs, others when Western nations became dominant. For
the last four centuries Western nations aided by scientific development have dominated the East.
The world has now reached a state of inter-communication. All societies are fast becoming
industrialized and new sets of values are springing up. We are called upon to participate in the
painful birth of a new civilization. If we are to live together in peace we must develop international
cooperation and understanding.

CIVIL SERVICES EXAMS FOR ENGLISH ESSAY - 8

ESSAY - 2004
Write an essay on any one topic of the following:
1. India’s Role in Promote ASEAN Co-operation.
2. Judicial Activism and Indian Democracy.
3. Whither Women’s Emancipation?
4. Globalization and Its Impact on Indian Culture.
5. The Lure of Space.
6. Water Resources Should Be Under the Control of the Central Government.
C.S.E-Mains 2005
ENGLISH
1. Write an essay in about 300 words on any one of the following:
(100)
(a) Environment and Conservation
(b) Role of Women in Social Transformation
(c) Nuclear Energy in War and Peace
(d) India’s Foreign Policy and World Power
(e) Television and its Impact on Youth
2. Read the following passage and answer in your own words the questions that follow:
(5 x 15 = 75)
It is wrong to believe that science has totally eclipsed literature with its inspiring zeal. That
literature plays a subordinate role to science is equally untrue. Nevertheless, it is undeniable that
science has comparatively a wider range for its impact on the physical world than literature. But that
does not mean that literature has been incorporated in the realm of science to the extent that it loses
its distinct individuality. The reality is that both co-exist without the one overshadowing the other,
Those who think that science has pushed literature into shade reducing it to a non-entity seem to be

CIVIL SERVICES EXAMS FOR ENGLISH ESSAY - 7

ESSAY - 2003
Write an essay on any one of the following
1. The Masks of New Imperialism.
2. How far has democracy in India delivered the goods?
3. How should a civil servant conduct himself?
4. As civilization advances culture declines.
5. There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so.
6. Spirituality and Scientific temper
C.S.E-Mains 2004
ENGLISH
1. Write an essay in about 300 words on any one of the following:
(100)
(a) Indian Budget is a Gamble on the Monsoons
(b) Necessity of Water-Harvesting in India
(c) Social Harmony vs. Communal Frenzy
(d) Criminalization of Politics
(e) ‘All That Glitters Is Not Gold’
2. Read the following passage and answer, in your own words, the questions that follow at the end
(5 x 15 = 75)
The flowering of Indian civilization constitutes one of the most glorious chapters in the
history of mankind. A culture, remarkable for its moral no less than for its material creativity, which
has endured for three millennia and more, is necessarily a subject of great fascination. Yet over and
above its longevity, Indian civilization is also characterized by some other features which deserve to
be highlighted in any review of its past. The ability of this civilization to absorb alien cultures
without losing its distinctive identity has intrigued scholars over the centuries; and this capacity for
creative absorption is as much in evidence today, when India is undergoing a seminal transformation
into a modern industrial community, as it was in the centuries past, when alien communities with
novel ways of life migrated into the subcontinent, to be drawn into the living matrix of Indian
society;

CIVIL SERVICES EXAMS FOR ENGLISH ESSAY - 6

ESSAY - 2002
Write an essay on any ONE of the following subjects
(1) Modern Technological Education and human values.
(2) Search for Truth can only be a spiritual problem.
(3) If youth knew, if age could.
(4) The paths of glory lead but to the grave.
(5) Privatization of Higher Education in India.
(6) Responsibility of media in a democracy.
C.S.E-Mains 2003
ENGLISH

1. Write an essay in about 300 words on any one of the following:
(100)
(a) The Need for Alternative Sources of Energy
(b) The Role of Judiciary in India
(c) Freedom of Expression
(d) My Idea of an Administrator
(e) Pleasures of Reading
2. Read the following passage and answer in your own words the questions that follow:
(5 × 15 = 75)
This rule of trying always to do things as well as one can do them has an important bearing
upon the problem of ambition. No man or woman should be without ambition, which is the
inspiration of activity. But if one allows ambition to drive one to attempt things which are beyond
one’s own personal capacity, then unhappiness will result: If one imagines that one can do
everything better than other people, then envy and jealousy, those twin monsters, will come to
sadden one’s days. But if one concentrates one’s attention upon developing one’s own special
capacities, the things one is best at, then one does not worry over much if other people Ere more
successful.

CIVIL SERVICES EXAMS FOR ENGLISH ESSAY - 6

ESSAY - 2001
Write an essay on any ONE of the following subjects
(1) What have we gained from our democratic set-up?
(2) My vision of an ideal world order.
(3) The march of science and the erosion of human values.
(4) Irrelevance of the classroom.
(5) The pursuit of excellence.
(6) Empowerment alone cannot help our women.
C.S.E-Mains 2002
ENGLISH
1. Write an essay in about 300 words in any one of the following:
(100)
(a) The ways to enrich our regional languages.
(b) Whither Indian democracy today?
(c) Terrorism in India.
(d) Science and Religion.
(e) If I were the Prime Minister of India.
2. Read the following passage and answer in your own words the questions that follow:
(5 x 15 = 75)
The scientific and technological revolution has brought about fundamental changes in the
socio - economic sphere. The use of diesel engine and electricity and the beginning of the application
of atomic energy have changed the modes of production. These things have led to the concentration
of capital in a few hands. Great enterprises are replacing cottage industries and small firms. The
working classes have certainly benefited economically. The miracle of production has necessitated
the miracle of consumption. Better amenities are available at a lower cost. A man can buy anything
he wants today, if he can only afford. But what kinds of men are needed today for our society? Men
who can cooperate in large groups, men whose tasks are standardized, men who feel free and

CIVIL SERVICES EXAMS FOR ENGLISH ESSAY - 5

C.S.E-Mains 2001
ENGLISH 
1. Write an essay in about 300 words on any one of the following:
(100)
(a) Knowledge is power
(b) Consequences of globalization
(c) Value of yoga
(d) Science and human happiness
(e) Tourism in India
2. Read the following passage and answer in your own words the questions that follow:
(5 x 15 = 75)
The world we live in presents an endless variety of fascinating problems which excite our
wonder and curiosity. The scientific worker attempts to formulate these problems in accurate terms
and to solve them in the light of all the relevant facts that can be collected by observation and
experiment. Such questions as ‘What, ‘How’, ‘Where’ and ‘When’ challenge him to find the clues
that may suggest possible replies. Confronted by the many problems presented by, let us say, an
active volcano, we may ask ‘What are the lavas made of? How does the volcano work and how Is the
heat generated? Where do the lavas and gases come from? When did the volcano first begin to erupt
and when is it likely to erupt again?

CIVIL SERVICES EXAMS FOR ENGLISH ESSAY - 4

English - 2000 (Main) (Compulsory)

Time Allowed : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 300
INSTRUCTIONS
Candidates should attempt all questions.
The number of marks carried by each question is indicated at the end of the question.
Answers must be written in English.
Q. 1. Write an essay in about 300 words on any one of the following : 100
(a) Man is saved not by faith but by work
(b) Indian Culture
(c) Contribution of Science to human progress
(d) Political reform you want in India
(e) Laughter is the best medicine
Q. 2. Read the following passage and answer, in your own words, the questions that follow : 5 x 15 = 75
Two important stages came not so long before the dawn of written history. The first was the domestication of animals; the second was agriculture. Agriculture, which began in the river valleys of Egypt and Mesopotamia, was a step in human progress to which subsequently there was nothing comparable until our own machine age. Agriculture made possible an immense increase in the numbers of the human species in the regions where it could be successfully practised but at first these regions were few. These were in fact, only those in which nature fertilised the soil after each harvest. Agriculture met with violent resistance, analogous to that which our Ruskins and Samuel Butlers offered to machines. Pastoral nomads considered themselves vastly superior to the tame folk who stayed in one place and were enslaved to the soil. But although the nomads repeatedly won military victories, the physical comforts which the upper classes derived from agricultural serfs always prevailed in the end, and the area of agriculture gradually increased. Even now this process is not at an end, but what remains for it to achieve is no longer very important.

CIVIL SERVICES EXAMS FOR ENGLISH ESSAY - 3

English - 1999 (Main) (Compulsory)

Time Allowed : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 300
INSTRUCTIONS
Candidates should attempt all questions.
The number of marks carried by each question is indicated at the end of the question.
Answers must be written in English.
Q. 1. Write an essay in about 300 words on any one of the following : 100
(a) Power of the press
(b) An ideal college
(c) The technological miracles of the twentieth century
(d) An encounter with an astrologer
(e) "Cowards die many times before their death".
Q. 2. Read the following passage and answer in your own language the questions that follow : 75
Forecasting the weather, or trying to find out what it will be like in several day's time, has always been a difficult business. Many different things affect the weather and each one has to be carefully studied before we can make even a fairly accurate forecast. The ancient Egyptians, of course, had no need of this- the weather in the Nile valley hardly ever changes -but people living farther north had to protect themselves and their crops. During a period of drought, when no rain fell for weeks on end, streams and rivers dried up, cattle died from thirst and crops were ruined. A storm could wreck ships and houses, and heavy falls of rain caused rivers to flood a whole countryside. Action in the sky stirred man into action, and in this respect farmers became just as much men of action as were sailors on the high seas. Both had to reckon with the weather - it often upset their plans, sometimes with disastrous results.

CIVIL SERVICES EXAMS FOR ENGLISH ESSAY - 2

English - 1998 (Main) (Compulsory)

Time Allowed : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 300
INSTRUCTIONS
Candidates should attempt all questions.
The number of marks carried by each question is indicated at the end of the question.
Answers must be written in English.
Q. 1. Write an essay in about 300 words on- any one of the following : 100
(a) The Limits of Science
(b) Our Intellectuals
(c) Have We Lost the Direction ?
(d) Computers in Everyday Life
(e) Below the Poverty Line
Q. 2. Read this passage carefully and answer the questions set at the end 75
We think of the moon as only a stone, a stone gone cold. An airless, waterless stone and the prophetic image of our own earth when, some few million years from now, the senescent sun shall have lost its present fostering power . .... And so on. This passage could easily be prolonged - a Study in Purple. But I forbear. Let every reader lay on as much of the royal rhetorical colour as he finds to his taste. Anyhow, purple or no purple, there the stone is - stony. You cannot think about it for long without finding yourself invaded by one or other of several sentiments. These sentiments belong to one or other of two contrasted and complementary groups. The name of the first family is Sentiments of Human Insignificance, of the second, Sentiments of Human Greatness. Meditating on that derelict stone afloat there in the abyss, you may feel a worm,. abject and futile in the face of wholly incomprehensible immensities. 'The silence of those infinite spaces frightens. me.' You may feel as Pascal felt. Or, alternatively, you may feel as M. Paul Valery has said: `The silence of those infinite spaces does not frighten me.'

CIVIL SERVICES EXAMS FOR ENGLISH ESSAY - 1

English - 1997 (Main) (Compulsory)

Time Allowed : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 300
INSTRUCTIONS
Candidates should attempt all questions.
The number of marks carried by each question is indicated at the end of the question.
Answers must be written in English.
Q. 1. Write an essay of about 300 words on any one of the following : 100
(a) Tolerance is the key to national unity
(b) Your idea of a happy life
(c) Advertisements : need for control
(d) Is vegetarianism a virtue ?
(e) Failures are the pillars of success
Q. 2. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow in your own words as far as possible. 75
It is true that the smokers cause some nuisance to the non-smokers, but this nuisance is physical while the nuisance that the non-smokers cause the smokers is spiritual. There are, of course, a lot of non-smokers who don't try to interfere with the smokers. It is sometimes assumed that the non-smokers are morally superior, not realizing that they have missed one of the greatest pleasures of mankind. I am willing to allow that smoking is a moral weakness, but on the other hand we must beware of a man without weakness. He is not to be trusted. He is apt to be always sober and he cannot make a single mistake. His habits are too regular, his existence too mechanical and his head always maintains its supremacy over his heart. Much as I like reasonable persons, I hate completely rational beings. For that reason, I am always scared and ill at ease when I enter a house in which there are no ash-trays.

CIVIL SERVICES ENGLISH ESSAY

ESSAY - 1977
Q. Write essays on any two of the following topics:
1. “More than the means of production science transforms the producer himself”.
2. Indian science should be rooted to the Indian soil.
3. Is ecology relevant to India?
4. Education as an avenue of social mobility.
5. Modernization as a contemporary myth.
6. Is consumer protection possible in India?
7. The concept of a welfare state.
8. Role and responsibilities of the judiciary in a Parliamentary democracy.
9. Democracy and the leadership principle.
10. India’s composite culture.
 
GENERAL ENGLISH - 1977
1. Make a précis of the following passage in about 340 words. The précis should be in your own words.
It should be written on the special sheets provided, which should be fastened securely inside the
answer-book.